Njalo umakhenikha ochwepheshe uyazi ukuthi isisekelo senkonzo yemoto esebenza kahle futhi enembayo sisekhwalithi yamathuluzi abawasebenzisa nsuku zonke. Ngaphandle kwemishini ethembekile, ngisho nokushintsha uwoyela okulula kungaba yimpi ecasulayo namabhawodi achithwe noma izilinganiso ezingalungile. Imakethe igcwele izindlela ezishibhile ezingonga imali ekuqaleni kodwa zibiza kakhulu ngesikhathi esilahlekile, izingxenye eziphukile, nokuphepha okubambekayo esikhathini eside. Ukutshala imali kumathuluzi we-汽修工具 akuyona into ewubukhazikhazi—kuyisinqumo samasu esithinta ngqo ukukhiqiza kwendawo yokusebenzela, ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, nokuphila kwesikhathi eside kwebhizinisi lakho. Noma ngabe usebenzisa igalaji elincane elizimele noma isikhungo esikhulu sokugcinwa kwezimoto eziningi, isethi yamathuluzi afanele ikunika amandla okuthola izinkinga ngokushesha, ukwenza ukulungiswa ngokunemba okwengeziwe, nokwakha idumela lobuchwepheshe eligcina amakhasimende ebuya. Ezigabeni ezilandelayo, sizohlola izigaba ezibalulekile zamathuluzi okulungisa izimoto, kusukela kumathuluzi esandla kuya ekuxilungeni okuthuthukisiwe, futhi sigcizelele ukuthi izinketho ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengezihlinzekwa yimikhiqizo ehamba phambili zingakhuphula kanjani umsebenzi wakho uye ezingeni elilandelayo.

Ake ukhulume ngemishini yokusebenzela, akukho okungasebenza ngaphandle kweqoqo eliqinile lamathuluzi esandla ayisisekelo, futhi uchungechunge lwamalokhi luhlala luphakathi kwawo. Amalokhi okuhlanganisa, amalokhi okudonsa, namalokhi omfutho ngamunye unezinjongo ezihlukile, kusukela ekukhululeni okusheshayo kwezinto ezibopha izinto kuya ekusebenziseni imininingwane eqondile yokuqinisa evimbela ukulimala kwezingxenye ezibucayi. Izikrudrivo ezinezinhlobonhlobo zamasayizi nezinhlobo zamathiphu—ezicaba, iPhillips, iTorx, ne-hex—zibalulekile ngokufanayo emisebenzini kusukela ekukhipheni izinto zangaphakathi kuya ekulungiseni i-carburetor. Amaplayisi, okubandakanya izinhlobo ezincane, ezihlangene, ezikhiyiwe, nezinokusika, ahlinzeka ngamandla okubamba nokusika adingekayo kumapayipi, izintambo, neziqeshana eziyinkathazo. Izikhiye ze-Hex, ezaziwa nangokuthi amalokhi e-Allen, ziyadingeka ezindaweni eziningi zesimanje, ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ezihamba ngezinyawo, ezamabhayisikili, ezamajikijolo, nezimotweni ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Lapho ukhetha lezi zinsimbi zokulungisa izimoto, abalungisi kufanele bafune ukwakhiwa kwensimbi ye-forged chrome-vanadium, izibambo ezisebenzayo ezithokozisayo, nokulingana okunembayo okuvimbela ukushelela nokuguguleka kwezinto ezibopha izinto. Ibhokisi lamathuluzi elihlelwe kahle noma ikhabethe eligoqayo ligcina lezi zinto ezibalulekile zifinyeleleka futhi zivikelekile, kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi futhi kuvumela umalungisi ukuthi agcine umsebenzi oqhubekayo usuku lonke.

Ngaphandle kwezingxenye eziyinhloko, izingezo ezikhethekile njengezandiso, izixhumanisi ezijwayelekile, namasokhethi okushaya anweba kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwesethi yamathuluzi esandla. Izandiso zivumela umakhenikha ukuthi afinyelele amabhawodi acwilisiwe ajulile ngaphakathi kwendawo yenjini, kanti izixhumanisi ezijwayelekile zivumela ukuxhumana kwesokhethi kuma-engeli anzima okungenzeka adinge ukukhipha izingxenye ezizungezile. Amasokhethi okushaya enzelwe ukubekezelela i-torque ephezulu yamalungu okushaya anomoya noma kagesi ngaphandle kokuqhekeka noma ukugoboga, okwenza kube kubalulekile emisebenzini yokumiswa, ukushintshwa kwamabhuleki, nokulungiswa kwesistimu yokukhipha umoya. Omakhenikha abasebenza ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezimoto kufanele futhi batshale osayizi be-metric ne-SAE (Standard), njengoba ukuxuba izinhlelo kungadala umonakalo kuma-fasteners futhi kudale izimo eziyingozi. Ukugcinwa kahle nokuhlolwa njalo kwamathuluzi esandla kuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye ezidliwe noma ezonakele zishintshwa ngaphambi kokuba zehluleke ngesikhathi sokulungiswa okubalulekile. Ngokwakha isikhali samathuluzi esandla esibanzi ngokugcizelela ukuqina nokulingana, umakhenikha uzilungiselela umsebenzi owenziwa kahle futhi onembayo cishe kuwo wonke umsebenzi ongena esibayeni.

Izimoto zanamuhla ziyinethiwekhi yamakhompyutha ahambayo, futhi ngaphandle kwamathuluzi afanele okuxilonga ngogesi, umakhenikha usebenza engaboni. Isithwebuli se-OBD2 yisango lokuxilonga okusebhodini kwemoto, sivumela umuntu osebenza ngemishini ukuthi afunde amakhodi enkinga, aqaphe imifudlana yedatha ebukhoma, futhi enze izivivinyo zesistimu ku-injini, ukudlulisela, i-ABS, izikhwama zomoya, nokunye. Abafundi bamakhodi abayisisekelo bangathola futhi basule amakhodi ajwayelekile e-powertrain, kodwa amathuluzi omsebenzi aphezulu anikeza ukulawula okubili, ukufaka amakhodi okuthuthukile, nokuhlanganiswa okukhethekile komkhiqizi okubalulekile ekuxilongeni izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi kumikhiqizo efana neBMW, Toyota, neFord. I-digital multimeter ingenye umngane ogesi okumele ube nawo, esetshenziselwa ukukala i-voltage, ugesi, nokumelana kuyo yonke imijikelezo, izinzwa, nama-actuator. Ngayo, umakhenikha angathola izinkinga zocingo, ahlole impilo yebhethri, aqinisekise ukuphuma kwe-alternator, futhi ahlolwe ukumelana kwezingxenye ngokwezicaciso zomkhiqizi. Abaningi abasebenza ngemishini manje baphethe nama-oscilloscope noma ama-multimeter okudweba ukuze babone amaphethini esignali avela kuzinzwa zokujika, izinzwa zekhamera, nezimzwa zokuphefumula, bevula izinkinga ezibonakala ngezikhathi ezithile ezingase zingabonakali ngokufundwa okumile. Ukutshala imali kumathuluzi aphezulu okuxilonga i-汽修工具 kunciphisa ukuqagela, kunciphisa isikhathi sokuxilonga, futhi kusiza isitolo ukuthi sikhokhise ngokunembayo ngobuchwepheshe obuhlinzekwayo.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwesoftware yokuxilonga nama-database efwini nolwazi lwenkonzo kuqhubeke nokuphindaphinda inqubo yokulungisa. Amathuluzi esikrini samanje angangena kuma-technical service bulletins (TSBs), amashadi wezintambo, kanye nedatha yokulinganisa ngqo kumkhiqizi, avumela umakhenikha ukuthi alandele izinqubo zakamuva ngaphandle kokushiya indawo yokusebenzela. Ama-adapter angenantambo we-Bluetooth noma i-Wi-Fi ahambisana nezicelo zamathebulethi noma ama-smartphone anikeza ukuhamba kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula, kwenze kube lula ukubhalisa okutholakele nokwabelana nawo namakhasimende. Kodwa-ke, ukwethembeka kanye nokuqhubeka kokuvuselelwa kwethuluzi kuyizici ezibalulekile—isithwebuli esidala singasehluleka ukuxhumana namamodeli ezimoto ezintsha noma siphuthelwe imisebenzi ebalulekile yokuxilonga. Izindawo zokusebenzela ezisezingeni eliphezulu kufanele zicabangele izinkundla ezinikeza izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile zesofthiwe nokumbozwa okubanzi kwezimoto ukuze kuvikelwe utshalomali lwazo. Ngokuhlanganisa isithwebuli se-OBD2 esisezingeni eliphezulu ne-multimeter eguquguqukayo, futhi lapho kudingeka, i-scope, umakhenikha wanamuhla angakwazi ukubhekana ngokuzethemba nezinkinga zikagesi ezaziyodida izizukulwane zangaphambili zabateknisi.

Uma imoto iphakanyiswe ku-lift noma kuma-jack stands, ukuphepha nokuzinza kuba yinto ehamba phambili, futhi izinto ezisetshenziswayo kumele zihlangane namazinga aphezulu. Ama-floor jack anomthwalo omncane wethani ezintathu ayizinga ezimotweni eziningi zabagibeli namaloli amancane, ahlinzeka ngokukhuphuka okubushelelayo ngezingxenye ze-hydraulic kanye nama-casters aqinile ukuze kube lula ukuhambisa. Ama-jack stands anama-locking pins noma izindlela ze-ratchet ahlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuphephile okudingekayo lapho umakhenikha esebenza ngaphansi kwemoto; ukusebenzisa ama-stands ngababili anezilinganiso ezifanele zesisindo kuyinto okungadingidwa ngayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuwa okukhulu. Isikrufu se-oil filter iyithuluzi elincane kodwa elinamandla elonga ukucasuka okukhulu ngesikhathi sokugcinwa okuvamile—ama-strap-style, ama-cap-style, nama-clamp-style wrenches ngamunye unezinto zawo ezinhle kuye ngokuthi isihlungi sikuliphi futhi singafinyeleleka kanjani. Ama-grease gun abalulekile ekugcwaliseni ama-chassis fittings, ama-U-joints, nezingxenye zokushayela, anezindlela ze-pistol-grip noma ze-lever-action ezitholakalayo ukuze zihambisane nezintandokazi nezicelo ezahlukene. Ama-impact wrenches amadala, ama-air ratchets, nama-breaker bars ahambisana nalezi zithuluzi zobuchwepheshe ze-汽修工具 ngokunikeza i-torque edingekayo ukuze kukhululwe ama-bolts okumiswa agugile nama-crankshaft pulleys. Ukukhetha amathuluzi avela kubakhiqizi abahlonishwayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi izilinganiso zomthwalo ziyiqiniso, izinto ziqinile, futhi imiklamo ihlanganisa izimo zangempela zasegumbini lokusebenzela.

Ngaphandle kokukhuphula nokujikijela, amathuluzi akhethekile ochwepheshe njengama-ball joint presses, ama-slide hammers, ama-bushing drivers, nama-strut spring compressors avumela umakhenikha ukuthi enze imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yokumiswa nokwakhiwa ngokuphepha nangempumelelo. Amakhithi e-ball joint kanye nama-press avumela ukufakwa kwezingxenye ezindala ngaphandle kokulimaza ama-control arms, kanti ama-slide hammers abalulekile ekukhipheni ama-bearing, ama-seal, nama-gear angaphakathi. Amasethi e-bushing driver aqinisekisa ukuthi ama-bushing amasha afakwa ngokuqondile nangaphandle kokudabuka, egcina ubuqotho be-suspension geometry. Ama-strut spring compressors kufanele asetshenziswe ngokucophelela okukhulu, njengoba izintwasahla ezicindezelwe zigcina amandla amakhulu; ukutshala imali ku-wall-mounted noma ku-hydraulic spring compressor kungeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha. Ama-air compressors namathuluzi e-pneumatic akha umgogodla wezindawo eziningi zochwepheshe, ahlinzeka ngamandla adingekayo kuma-impact wrenches, ama-air hammers, ama-die grinders, nama-spray guns. Uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lomoya ocindezelwe olunomthamo owanele we-CFM (cubic feet per minute), izicupho zomswakama, nama-quick-connect fittings lwandisa ukusebenza kwamathuluzi futhi lwandisa impilo yamathuluzi. Ngokuhlomelela isitolo ngamathuluzi ochwepheshe, okokugcoba, namathuluzi akhethekile, umakhenikha angakwazi ukubhekana nakho konke kusukela ekugcinweni okujwayelekile kuya ekulungisweni okukhulu ngokuzethemba.

Izinhlelo zikagesi zezimoto ziyanda ukuba nzima, futhi ukuba namathuluzi afanele okusebenza ngezintambo nemijikelezo kubalulekile kokubili ukulungisa nokuguqula. Isihlinzi sezintambo esisezingeni eliphezulu esinezikhala eziningi zamagajini sivumela uchwepheshe ukuthi asuse uvolo ngobunono ngaphandle kokulimaza izintambo zethusi, okubalulekile ekwenzeni ukuxhumana okuthembekile kwe-crimp noma i-solder. Izikhiphi zama-fuse, ezivame ukuhlanganiswa kumathuluzi amaningi noma zigcinwe ebhokisini lama-fuse, zivumela ukukhipha nokubuyisela okusheshayo kwama-fuse ohlobo lwe-blade, i-mini, ne-maxi ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni isekhethi elifushane noma ukuphula umzimba we-fuse. Amakhebuli e-jumper anezintambo zethusi ezinesisindo esikhulu namakhempe aqinile ahlinzeka ngamanje adingekayo ukuze kuqalwe ibhethri elifile noma kunikezwe amandla ingxenye ngesikhathi sokuhlola; amakhebuli amade (amafidi angu-16 noma ngaphezulu) ahlinzeka ngokuguquguquka lapho izimoto zipake ngendlela eyinqaba. Isivivinyo somjikelezo, njengokukhanya kokuhlola noma i-logic probe, sisiza ukukhomba amandla, umhlaba, kanye nokuba khona kwe-signal kuma-connectors nezishintshi, kusheshisa ukuxilongwa kwezinkinga zokukhanyisa, zomsindo, nezesekhondari. Izihlanzi zamathambo ebhethri namabhulashi okuthunyelwe aqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuhlanzekile, okungenawo ukumelana okuphansi okuvimbela izinkinga zokuqala kanye nezinkinga zesistimu yokushaja. Lapho usebenza nezinhlelo zamandla aphezulu ezimotweni ezihlangene neze-electric, amathuluzi anezinto zokuvikela nge-voltage efanele (ngokuvamile amavolti angu-1,000) ayimpoqo ukuvikela uchwepheshe ekushayweni ugesi. Ngokugcina ithuluzi likagesi elizinikezele elinamathuluzi akhethekile ezimoto, umakhenikha angakwazi ukubhekana nokulungiswa kwezintambo, ukufakwa kwezesekhondari, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo ngokunemba nangokuphepha.

Ithuluzi lesistimu kagesi aliphelele ngaphandle kwesitimu sokushisela noma isibhamu sebhutane, umboko wokushisa, kanye nohlu lwezixhumi zokucindezela namatheminali. Ukuxhumana okushiselwe kunikeza ukumelana kagesi okuphansi kakhulu namandla omshini aphezulu, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu kumasekethe abalulekile njengezintambo zesenzisi somoya-mpilo, amandla empompi kaphethiloli, kanye nezindawo zokubuyela emuva ze-ECU. Umboko wokushisa ugquma futhi uvikele ukuxhumana kumswakama, usawoti womgwaqo, nokudlidliza, uvimbele ukugqwala okungadala ukwehluleka okungazelelwe izinyanga kamuva. Izixhumi zokucindezela ezine-heat shrink lining enamathela zinikeza enye indlela esheshayo neziyisidina yokulungisa ensimini lapho ukushisela kungasebenzi khona. I-multimeter enesibonisi sokushisa ingasiza nasekuqondeni izinkinga zefeni yokupholisa, i-thermostat, kanye ne-HVAC ngokukala izinga lokushisa lokubandisa ezindaweni ezahlukene ohlelweni. Itheyiphu kagesi, izibopho zikaziphu, kanye nezintambo zocingo kusiza ukuhlela nokuvikela izintambo, kugcina indawo yenjini ihlanzekile futhi kuvimbela ukungqubuzana okuhola ukushintshwa. Ezitolo eziqhele ngemishini yangemuva njengokukhanyisa, izinhlelo zomsindo, noma iziqalisi ezikude, isethi ye-relay ne-fuse block ivumela ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla okusezingeni eliphezulu okuhlala kuphephile futhi kulula ukuxazulula izinkinga. Ukutshala kumathuluzi kagesi asezingeni eliphezulu kunciphisa amathuba okubuyela emuva futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi konke ukulungiswa kukagesi kuhlangabezana namazinga okuqina alindele izithameli.

Phakathi kwemikhiqizo eminingi etholakala kozinye ochwepheshe bezimoto, i-KTC—Kyoto Tool Co., Ltd.—igqama njengesibonakaliso sobunjiniyela obunembayo baseJapane nekhwalithi engapheli. Yasungulwa eKyoto, eJapane, i-KTC yakhe idumela emhlabeni wonke ngokukhiqiza amathuluzi esandla abonisa ukulingana okungajwayelekile, ukuqedwa, nokuqina, ngokuvamile kudlula izidingo ze-JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards). Uchungechunge lwama-wrench abo, isibonelo, lunokubekwa okuyikho ngqo okunikeza ukucaciswa okuthuthukisiwe nokunethezeka, kanti ukugqoka kwe-chrome kumelana nomhlwa futhi kuhlala kulula ukuhlanza ngisho nangemva kweminyaka yokuchayeka emafutheni negrisi. Izinduku ze-KTC zaziwa ngamathuluzi azo aqinile, ziqinisekisa ukuthi i-socket ngayinye ibamba uhlangothi lwesikulufu kunokuba amakhona, kunciphisa ubungozi bokujikeleza amabhawodi. Kozinye abafuna okungcono kakhulu, i-KTC inikeza umugqa wobungcweti we-"NEPROS", ohlanganisa ama-ratchet anezindlela zokusebenza ezincane kakhulu (kufika ku-72 amazinyo) avumela ukusebenza ezindaweni eziqinile ngokuhamba okuncane. Ukukhetha amathuluzi ezimoto ezilungisa izimoto i-KTC 汽修工具 kuyisikhathi eside—amathuluzi anesiqinisekiso sokuphila konke futhi enzelwe ukudluliselwa ezizukulwaneni zabachwepheshe. Lapho isitolo sijwayela uhlobo oluseqhulwini njenge-KTC, sithumela umlayezo ocacile kumakhasimende mayelana nezinga lokunakekelwa nokunemba okungena kukho konke ukulungiswa.

Ukubona ukuthi ifilosofi yamathuluzi esezingeni lomhlaba ihambisana kanjani nezidingo zesimanje ze-workshop, kufanele kuhlolwe okunikezwa yizinkampani ezifana ne-Ikhaya ye-Yunnan Mechanic Auto Technology Co., Ltd., egcizeza ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obunembayo nokusebenza kahle ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo zayo ze-MechCore Studio ne-MechWorks Studio. Njengoba nje i-KTC imele isiqongo sokwenza amathuluzi aseJapane, i-Mechanic Auto Technology iletha lowo moya ofanayo wokunemba embonini ebanzi yokulungisa izimoto, inikeza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene okubalwa kuyo ama-wheel aligner, izishintshi zamathayi, ama-air compressor, kanye nezinsimbi zokukhuphula izimoto.Umkhiqizo ikhasi. Inkampani "Mayelana Nathi isigaba sichaza ukuzibophezela ekukhiqizeni okunembayo naseku dominantini kwezobuchwepheshe, ngezimpawu ezibalulekile kanye nezipho zezinsizakalo ezibonisa ulwazi olujulile embonini. Ezitolo ezidinga izixazululo ezikhethekile, i-Okwenziwe Ngokwezifiso ikhasi lenkonzo linikeza indlela yokwenza imishini ibe ngeyakho ukuze ihambisane nezidingo ezithile zokusebenza, kanti i-Izindaba isigaba sigcina umphakathi unolwazi ngentuthuko yakamuva. Ngokuhlanganisa amathuluzi aphezulu esandla njenge-KTC nemishini eqinile yasegumbini lokusebenzela evela kubahlinzeki abagxile ekunembeni, umakhenikha angakha indawo lapho umsebenzi wekhwalithi uba yindinganiso, hhayi okungajwayelekile.

Ukuba namathuluzi asezingeni eliphezulu kuyingxenye yempi kuphela; ukugcinwa kahle kuqinisekisa ukuthi asebenza ngokuthembekile iminyaka eminingi futhi kunciphisa ubungozi lokulimala okubangelwa imishini egugile noma eyonakele. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, amathuluzi kufanele asulwe ngokuhlanzeka igrisi, ukungcola, nezincibilikisi kusetshenziswa indwangu engashiyi lint, bese egcotshwa kancane uwoyela uma enesimo sokugqwala—ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezimanzi zokusebenzela. Ama-ratchet namachaphaza angalungiseka kufanele agcotshwe njalo ngamaconsi ambalwa kawoyela omncane womshini emaphuzwini okujikeleza komshini ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle futhi kuvinjelwe ukuguga kwangaphakathi. Amathuluzi okusika njengezinsimbi zokukhipha izintambo, izinsimbi zokusika ezihambisanayo, nezinsimbi zokusika zizuzwa ngokubukhali ngezikhathi ezithile nge-file emihle noma itshe le-diamond, kugcinwa ukusika okuhlanzekile okuvimbela ukulimala kwezintambo nokuhlakazeka. Izinketho zamasokhethi namachaphaza kufanele zihlolwe ukuthi azinawo amaqhekeka, ukugobeka, noma ukujikeleza kwezindawo zokushayela; ithuluzi elingasebenzi kahle kufanele lisuswe ekusebenzeni ngokushesha ngoba lingase slibheke ngaphansi komthwalo futhi libangele ukulimala kwezandla. Amathuluzi omoya adinga uhlelo oluqinile lokugcotshwa kusetshenziswa uwoyela wamathuluzi omoya owengezwa emoyeni wokungena ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, kanye nokudonswa njalo kwethangi le-compressor nezinsimbi zomswakama ukuvimbela ukungcola kwamanzi okusheshisa ukugqwala kwangaphakathi. Imishini yokuhlola kagesi njengama-multimeter kanye nama-OBD2 scanners kufanele ihlolwe izintambo zayo namathiphu ukuthi azinawo uqwembu oluqhekekile noma amathiphu agobile, futhi amabhethri kufanele ashintshwe lapho kuqala kukhombisa izexwayiso zokushintsha okuphansi ukuze kugwenywe ukufundwa okungalungile. Ngokwamukela uhlelo oluhlelekile lokugcinwa, umakhenikha uyavikela kokubili utshalomali kumathuluzi ezimoto kanye nokuphepha kwakhe siqu.

Ukuphepha kuhambisana nokugcinwa, futhi ama-workshop kumele aqinise imithetho evimbela izingozi ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa amathuluzi ngenjongo yawo—ungasebenzisi isikhwama sokuvula njengepiyano, ama-pliers njengehama, noma i-wrench njenge-cheater bar extension ngaphandle kokuthi ithuluzi liklanyelwe ngqo lelo umsebenzi. Uma usebenza ngaphansi kwemoto, hamba phansi imoto kwi-jack stands ebhalwe okungenani izikhathi eziyi-1.5 zesisindo semoto, futhi ungathembeli kuphela kwi-hydraulic jack ukuze uthole ukwesekwa. Gqoka imishini yokuvikela yomuntu efanele (PPE), kuhlanganise nezingubo zokuphepha ezineziqhamo, ama-gloves avikela umthelela uma uphatha izingxenye ezinzima noma ezibukhali, kanye nokuvikela ukuzwa uma usebenzisa amathuluzi e-pneumatic noma ama-wrench amakhulu. Gcina indawo yokusebenza ihlanzekile futhi ihlukaniswe, ngamathuluzi abuyiselwa ezindaweni zawo ezibekiwe ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, ukuze uvimbele izingozi zokuphuka nokugwaza okungafanele okuvela kumabhodi noma amaphuzu avulekile. Ukuphepha kwezimoto kudinga ukuthi ibhethri ixhunywe ngaphambi kokusebenza ngocingo, futhi ukuthi amathuluzi ahlukanisiwe asetshenziswe uma uphenya kumjikelezo ophilayo. Bheka njalo amakhasi edatha yokuphepha (SDS) ezimakethe ezifana ne-brake cleaner, ama-solvents, kanye ne-lubricants ukuze uqinisekise ukuhamba komoya okufanele nokuphathwa. Ngokufaka ukugcinwa nokuphepha emsebenzini wansuku zonke, umakhenikha ochwepheshe akwandisi kuphela impilo yamathuluzi akhe kodwa futhi udala isiko lokuziphatha elivikela wonke umuntu eshopheni.

Ukwakha ithuluzi eligcwele lokulungisa izimoto kuyindlela eqhubeka nokuthuthuka ngokuhlangenwe nakho komakhenikha, isikhethelo sabo, kanye nezidingo zezimoto abazisebenzisayo. Kusukela ochungechungeni oluyisisekelo lwamarenshi nezikrudrivha ezakha umgogodla wokulungisa ngakunye kuye kumathuluzi athuthukile okuxilonga ngogesi avula izimfihlo zezinjini zesimanje, isigaba ngasinye sezinto zokusebenza sinesibopho esibalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ngensizakalo esezingeni eliphezulu. Ukukhuphula okusezingeni eliphezulu namathuluzi akhethekile anika umakhenikha amandla okubhekana nokulungiswa okunzima ngokuzethemba, kanti amathuluzi ohlelo lukagesi aqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwezintambo nezifunda kwenziwa ngendlela ephezulu kakhulu yokwethembeka. Imikhiqizo efana ne-KTC iveza ubuchwepheshe nokuqina okufunwa ochwepheshe, kanti izinkampani ezifanaIkhaya ye-Yunnan Mechanic Auto Technology Co., Ltd. ihlinzeka ngemishini yase-workshop eyengeziwe esekela inqubo yokusebenza egxile ekunembeni. Ngokuhlola imikhiqizo yabo,Umkhiqizo ububanzi beseEnziwe Ngokwezifisoizinketho zesevisi, abanikazi bezitolo bangathola izixazululo ezihambisana nezidingo zabo zokusebenza kanye namagugu omkhiqizo. Isinqumo sokutshala imali kumathuluzi aphezulu ezimoto yimali ekungaguquguquki, ukuphepha, kanye nodumo—izinsika ezintathu ezihlukanisa indawo yokusebenzela echumayo kulowo elwa. Njengoba imboni yezimoto iqhubeka nokuthuthuka ngama-powertrain kagesi, izinhlelo zokushayela ezisekelwa izinzwa, kanye nobuchwepheshe bezimoto ezixhunyiwe, umakhenikha ozihlomele ngamathuluzi angcono kakhulu futhi azigcinele ngokugcwele uzohlala elungele ukubhekana nenselele. Khetha ngokuhlakanipha, gcina ngokucophelela, futhi usebenze ngokuphepha, futhi amathuluzi akho ngeke akudumaze.